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1 ἐπιλαμβάνω
A take or get besides,ἐπὶ τοῖς πεντήκοντα ταλάντοις ἑκατόν Arist.Pol. 1259a28
: c. gen. partit., ἐ. τοῦ χρόνου take a little more time, M.Ant.1.17;τῆς ἀρχῆς Paus.9.14.5
.2. simply, take, receive, PEleph.10.1 (iii B.C.), OGI179.18 (Egypt, i B.C.), etc.II. lay hold of, seize, attack, as a disease, Hdt.8.115, Hp.Aph.6.51, Th.2.51; of an enemy, Luc.Nav.36:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπείληπται νόσῳ S.Ant. 732
; τὴν αἴσθησιν ἐπιληφθείς becoming unconscious, Plu.Flam.6; ἐπελήφθη had an epileptic fit, Gal.11.859.b. of events, overtake, surprise, μὴ..χειμὼν τὴν φυλακὴν ἐπιλάβοι Th.4.27
; νυκτὸς ἐπιλαβούσης τὸ ἔργον ib. 96;ταχὺ ἐπιλαβὸν γῆρας Pl.Epin. 974a
: impers., ἐπιλαμβάνει, c. acc. et inf., it befalls one that.., Paus.6.22.4, 7.21.1.2. attain to, come within reach of, reach, X.An.6.5.6; ἔτη ὀκτὼ ἐ. πολέμου live over eight years, Th.4.133;ἡμέρας ἑπτακαίδεκα τῆς ἑβδόμης ὑπατείας Plu.Mar. 46
: c. gen. partit., ἐ. τετάρτου μηνός arrive at, of the foetus, Arist.HA 583b22 (but ἐ. τοῦ ἑνδεκάτου μηνός, of the mother, ib. 584a37); ὥστε καὶ τοῦ χειμῶνος ἐ. Thphr.HP1.9.6.3. seize, stop, esp. by pressure, ;ἐ. τὸ κλύσμα τῆς ὀπίσω ὁδοῦ Hdt.2.87
; ἐ. τὸ ὕδωρ stop the water-clock in court, Lys.23.4, Is.3.76;τὸν αὐλίσκον Arist.Ath.67.3
, cf. Pr. 866b13, Plb.10.44.12;τὸ στόμα τοῖς ἐπικαλύμμασιν Arist.HA 527b21
.4. occupy space, μηδὲν τῶν τῆς πόλεως.. οἰκοδομήμασι ἐ. Pl.Lg. 779c ([voice] Med.);πλείω τόπον Arist. Cael. 305b19
;πλατύτερον τόπον Plu.Cat.Ma.5
: metaph., πολὺν χῶρον ἐ. get over much ground, traverse it rapidly, Theoc.13.65.5. c. gen., undertake, τῆς κινήσεως, τῆς νήξεως, Ael.NA5.18, 13.19.7. intr., succeed, follow, Arist.Pr. 860a7.8. of food or drink, take extra,οἰνάριον Plu.Cat.Ma.1
; take after other food, Dsc.2.112.III. [voice] Med. (with [tense] pf.ἐπείλημμαι Pl.Cra. 396d
, D.3.27), hold oneself on by, lay hold of, c. gen.,τῶν νεῶν Hdt.6.113
, Th.4.14, etc.;τῶν ἀφλάστων νεός Hdt. 6.114
; τῶν ἐπισπαστήρων ib.91;τῆς ἴτυος X.An.4.7.12
;τῶν ἁμαξῶν Plu.Oth.3
; ὅτου ἐπιλάβοιτο τὰ δρέπανα whomsoever the scythes caught, X.Cyr.7.1.31; ;ἐπιλαβόμενός [τινος] τῇ χειρί D. 21.60
; τῶν τριχῶν by the hair, Aeschin.3.150; μὴ 'πιλαμβάνου hold me not! E.Ph. 896.2. attack.τινός X.HG4.2.22
; esp. with words, Pl.Phdr. 236b; of things, τῆς θερμασίας πόρων -ομένης Epieur.Ep.2p.52U.; of diseases, Luc.Nigr.29.3. make a seizure of, arrest,τῶν παίδων D.33.9
; seize goods in default of payment, Id.21.133.b. lay hands on in assertion of a claim, Pl.Lg. 954c, POxy.1707.15 (iii A.D.), etc.4. lay hold of, get, obtain, προστάτεω a chief, Hdt.1.127;προφάσιος ἔς τινα Id.3.36
, cf. 6.49;δυνάμιος Id.9.09
; ; ἐξουσίας, γαλήνης, Pl.R. 360d, Plt. 273a, cf. PTeb.48.20 (ii B.C.), etc.; ἐ. λογισμῷ, Lat. ratione assequi, Pl.Phd. 79a.5. of Place, reach, ;τῶν ὀρῶν Plu.Ant.41
: metaph., of a state or condition, ἐρημίας ἐπειλημμένοι having found an empty field, i.e. an absence of all competitors, D.3.27, cf. Arist.Pol. 1305b16.6. attempt,πράξεων μεγάλων Plu.Mar.7
.8. take up, interrupt in speaking, Id.Grg. 506b, Smp. 214e; object to,τοῦ ψηφίσματος X.HG2.1.32
; ἐ. ὅτι.. object that.., Pl.R. 490c.9. rarely c. acc., seize, τὰς Ἀθήνας (leg. λήψονται) Lycurg.84.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιλαμβάνω
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2 ἐπιλαμβάνομαι
ἐπιλαμβάνομαι (s. λαμβάνω) fut. ἐπιλήψομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἐπελαβόμην; pf. ptc. fem. ἐπειλημμένη Gen 25:26 (in our lit., as well as LXX and TestJos 8:2, only in the mid., which is used since Hdt.; also ins, pap; Philo, Somn. 2, 68; Jos., Bell. 6, 232; Just.).① to make the motion of grasping or taking hold of someth., take hold of, grasp, catch, sometimes w. violence, w. gen. foll. (Hdt. 6, 114 al.; LXX) of pers. (Laud. Therap. 24 ἐπιλαμβάνονται τοῦ ἀνδρός; 2 Km 13:11; Is 3:6) Mt 14:31; Lk 23:26 v.l.; Ac 17:19; 21:30, 33 (s. 2 below); of thing (LXX) τῆς χειρός τινος (cp. Pla., Prot. 335c; Zech 14:13; Jos., Ant. 9, 180) Mk 8:23; Ac 23:19; fig. Hb 8:9 (Jer 38:32). Foll. by gen. of pers. and of thing by which the person is grasped (X., An. 4, 7, 12 ἐ. αὐτοῦ τῆς ἴτυος ‘his shield’; Diod S 17, 30, 4; Epict. 1, 29, 23; Bel 36 LXX; TestJos 8:2) μου τῆς χειρός me by the hand Hv 3, 2, 4 (Plut., Mor. 207c ἐπιλαβόμενος αὐτοῦ τῆς χειρός). αὐτοῦ τῆς πήρας him by the knapsack Hs 9, 10, 5. W. acc. of pers. (cp. Pla., Leg. 6, 779c) Lk 9:47; press into service 23:26 (for the loanw. ἀγγαρεύω, q.v.). Freq., where ἐ. seems to govern the acc., that case is actually the object of the finite verb upon which ἐ. depends: Lk 14:4; Ac 9:27; 16:19; 18:17.② to take into custody, arrest (cp. Demosth. 33, 9) Ac 21:33.③ to pounce on someth. compromising, catch, fig. ext. of 1, w. double gen. (cp. 1 above) someone in someth. αὐτοῦ λόγου him in someth. he said Lk 20:20; also αὐτοῦ ῥήματος vs. 26④ take hold of in order to make one’s own, take hold of, fig. ext. of 1 (Hdt. 1, 127; 5, 23; Polyb. 6, 50, 6; 15, 8, 12; Pr 4:13) τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς 1 Ti 6:12; cp. vs. 19.⑤ be concerned with/about. The context of ἀγγέλων, σπέρματος Ἀβραάμ Hb 2:16 suggests the rendering take an interest in, prob. in the sense help (schol. on Aeschyl., Pers. 742 [but s. KDolfe, ZNW 84, ’93, on the textual problem]; Sir 4:11). This may be the place for the variant reading ἐπιλαβών (but the act. is otherw. never used in LXX or NT) Mk 14:72.—M-M. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπιλαμβάνομαι
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3 ἄμβων
ἄμβων, - ωνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `rim or edge of a cup (esp. one that curves inwards)' (A.).Other forms: Attic for Ion. ἄμβη (Gal. 18a 340); ἄμβη· ἡ τῆς ἴτυος ὀφρῦς τῶν κυλλῶν ἀσπίδων H.,`erhöhter Schildrand, Wulst' (Democr.). One compares also ἀνάβωνες· βαθμοῦ εἶδος H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: On the formation Chantr. Form. 162, Schwyzer 487: 4. Connection with ἀναβαίνω is certainly not old. Connection with Lat. umbo is quite uncertain. Chantraine connects ἄμβιξ as a matter of fact, but Frisk does not mention it under ἄμβων (he does under ἄμβη). Prob. a loan word.Page in Frisk: 1,90Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμβων
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4 ὑπερέχω
Aὑπείρεχον Il.2.426
: [tense] aor. ὑπερέσχον, and in poet. form -έσχεθον, 11.735,24.374: [tense] fut.- έξω PCair.Zen.60.6
(iii B. C.), Hsch.:—hold over, σπλάγχνα.. ὑπείρεχον Ἡφαίστοιο held them over the fire, Il.2.426;μου τὸ σκιάδειον ὑπέρεχε Ar.Av. 1508
;ἡμῶν ὑπερεῖχε τὴν χύτραν Id.Eq. 1176
; ὑπερέχοντα τὸν αὐλὸν τῆς θαλάσσης holding it up out of the sea, Arist.HA 537b1.2 ὑ. χεῖρά (χεῖράς) τινος hold one's hand over him, so as to protect, , 687;τις.. ἐμεῖο θεῶν ὑπερέσχεθε χεῖρα 24.374
;Ζεὺς τῆσδε πόληος ὑπειρέχοι.. χεῖρα Thgn.757
; so (lyr.), cf. Fr.199.7: c. dat. pers.,οἱ.. ὑπείρεχε χεῖρας Ἀπόλλων Il. 5.433
; , cf. Od.14.184.3 hold above, ὑ. τὸ ῥύγχος, ὅπως ἀναπνέῃ, of the dolphin, Arist.HA 589b11, cf. 566b15, 599b27, al.;ὑ. ὀφρύν
elevate,AP
5.298 (Agath.).II intr., to be above, rise above the horizon,εὖτ' ἀστὴρ ὑπερέσχε φαάντατος Od.13.93
; αὐτῆς [Αἰγύπτου] εἶναι οὐδὲν ὑπερέχον no part of it was above water, Hdt.2.4; ὕδωρ,.. ὃ μόλις ὑπερέχοντες ἐπεραιώθησαν which they crossed, with their heads only just above it, Th.3.23; ἕψεται ἄχρι ἂν ὑπερέχῃ τὸ ὕδωρ till it sticks out above the water, Dsc.3.7; but ἐπιχέας ὕδωρ ὥστε ὑπερέχειν till it covers (sc. the contents of the vessel), Id.5.87; projecting above the ground,Hdt.
2.41; γεῖσον.. ὑπερέχον τρία ἡμιπόδια projecting a foot and a half, IG22.1668.34, cf. 7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.): c. gen., ὑπερέσχεθε γαίης rose above, overlooked the earth, Il.11.735;ὄμμ' ὑπερσχὸν ἴτυος E.Ph. 1384
;[σταυροὺς] οὐχ ὑπερέχοντας τῆς θαλάσσης Th.7.25
; , cf. X.An.3.5.7;ὤφθη.. ὁ δεξιὸς ὀφθαλμὸς ὑπερέχειν θατέρου παμπόλλῳ δή τινι Gal.18(2).301
.2 overtop, be prominent above, στάντων μὲν Μενέλαος ὑπείρεχεν εὐρέας ὤμους, i. e. stood (head and) shoulders above them, Il.3.210; .ζ, cf. Arist.Pol. 1284a37; .έ, cf. X.Cyr. 6.2.17; <ᾡ> ὁ πρῶτος ὅρος ὑ. τοῦ δευτέρου.. μέρει by the fraction by which the first term exceeds the second, Archyt.2: τὸ ὑπερέχον the excess, Dioph.1.6.3 in military phrase, outflank,τῶν πολεμίων ὑ. τῷ κέρατι X.HG4.2.18
, cf. Th.3.107.4 metaph., c. acc., overtop, excel, outdo,βροτῶν πάντων ὑπερσχὼν ὄλβον A.Pers. 709
(troch.);σωφροσύνῃ πάντας ὑ. E.Hipp. 1365
(anap.);πελταστικῷ εἰκὸς ὑ. τὴν ἡμετέραν δύναμιν X.HG6.1.9
.b c. gen.,πάντων ὑ. μεγέθει καὶ ἀρετῇ Pl.Ti. 24e
, cf. Prm. 150e, Grg. 475c;ὑ. τῶν πολλῶν D.23.206
, cf. Ep.Phil.2.3;ἁπάντων ὑπερέχουσι τῶν κακῶν Anaxil. 22.7
(troch.).c abs., prevail,θεῶν ὑπερέσχε νόος Thgn.202
; οἱ ὑπερσχόντες the more powerful, A.Pr. 215;τῶν πόλεων αἱ ὑπερέχουσαι Isoc.4.95
; those in authority,D.L.
6.78, cf. Vett.Val. 61.30, al.; has prevailed,D.
9.69; ἐν τοῖς πολεμίοις ὑ. excel in.., Men.642; ἐνδέχεται.. μὴ τοσοῦτον ὑ. τῷ ποσῷ, ὅσον λείπεσθαι τῷ ποιῷ exceed so much.., Arist.Pol. 1296b23; ὑπὲρ ὧν πλειονάκι ἐντετευχυιῶν ὑπερέχων ἡμᾶς ἀπράκτους καθίστησι being too strong for us, Sammelb.4638.18 (ii B. C.); πᾶν κρύφιον οὐχ ὑπερεῖχε σέ was beyond thee (i. e. thy comprehension), Thd.Ez.28.3.d [voice] Pass., to be outdone, , 102d; ;κατὰ πλοῦτον ὑπερέχειν κατ' ἀρετὴν δ' ὑπερέχεσθαι Arist.Pol. 1281a7
, cf. Gal.15.805.5 in Logic, have a wider extension, Arist.APo. 99a24, cf. Rh. 1363b8 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.).6 ἐπὶ τοῖς ὑπερέχουσι δανεῖσαι to lend on the security of excess value, of a second mortgage, SIG364.33 (Ephesus, iii B. C.).III c. gen. rei, rise above, be able to bear,τῆς ἀντλίας Ar. Pax17
;τῶν ἀναλωμάτων D.S.4.80
(v.l. for ὑπερεῖδον).IV have over, ὑπερέχει he has in hand, PCair.Zen.292.498, cf. 790.25 (iii B. C.); ὑπερέξομεν πρὸς τὸ διὰ χερός ib.355.93 (iii B. C.).—Cf. ὑπερίσχω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερέχω
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